

We have previously practiced formatting text using the Markdown syntax.

By splitting the workflow up, you can convert your R Markdown document into a wide range of output formats. Pandoc allows users to convert back and forth between many different document formats such as HTML, $\LaTeX$, Microsoft Word, etc.
RMARKDOWN HIDE CODE FOLDING SOFTWARE
That markdown document is then passed onto pandoc, a document rendering software program independent from R. Rmd file to knitr, a package for R that executes all the code chunks and creates a second markdown document (. When you knit the document you send your. You can also do this programmatically from the console by running the command rmarkdown::render("example.Rmd"). Most of you probably knit the document by clicking the “Knit” button in the script editor panel. To complete the document, you “Knit” or “render” the document. Text mixed with simple text formatting using the Markdown syntaxĬode chunks are interspersed with text throughout the document.Chunks of R code surrounded by ``` (triple-backticks).R Markdown documents contain 3 major components: Ggplot(aes(fct_infreq(race) %>% fct_rev())) + R Markdown basicsĪn R Markdown file is a plain text file that uses the extension. For this reason, in this course we will exclusively use R Markdown for reproducible documents. JSON is a useful format as we will see when we get to our modules on obtaining data from the web, but they are also much more difficult to track for revisions using Git. Jupyter Notebooks are stored as JSON documents, a different and more complex file format. This means the content of the file can be read by any text-editor, and is easily tracked by Git. Furthermore, as you will see an R Markdown file is a plain-text file. There is nothing wrong with Jupyter Notebooks, but I prefer R Markdown because it is integrated into RStudio, arguably the best integrated development environment (IDE) for R. You have probably seen or used them before. Originally created for the Python programming language, Jupyter Notebooks are now multi-language and support over 40 programming languages, including R.

The Jupyter Notebook (originally called iPython Notebook) is a web application that incorporates text, code, and output into a single document. In the data science realm, another popular unified authoring framework is the Jupyter Notebook. In the data science framework employed in R for Data Science, reproducibility is infused throughout the entire workflow. Reproducibility is also key for communicating findings with other researchers and decision makers it allows them to verify your results, assess your assumptions, and understand how your answers were formed rather than solely relying on your claims. This is extremely important when writing a paper, submitting it to a journal, then coming back months later for a revise and resubmit because you won’t remember how all the code/analysis works together when completing your revisions.
RMARKDOWN HIDE CODE FOLDING VERIFICATION
This easily enables verification and replication, and allows the researcher to precisely replicate his or her analysis. Reproducibility is “the idea that data analyses, and more generally, scientific claims, are published with their data and software code so that others may verify the findings and build upon them.” 1 Scholars who implement reproducibility in their projects can quickly and easily reproduce the original results and trace back to determine how they were derived.
